Essay on Inconsistencies in Humes Empirical Thought

Inconsistencies in Humes Empirical Thought In his Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume attempts to uncover the ultimate truth about where our knowledge comes from. This leads him to suggest that all our ideas and knowledge arise from outward experiences and sensations. He attempts to prove this by solving the problem of induction. I disagree with Humes ideas, and in this essay I will explain why. I shall begin by explaining the problem of induction, and the sceptical doubts Hume raises concerning the inductive process. I will then explain how Hume solves the problem. Finally, I will conclude by offering a critique of Humes doctrine, and explain why I find it to be inconsistent. In order to understand†¦show more content†¦Once Hume establishes the ultimate source of knowledge, he then attempts to probe into the various types of ideas, and how ideas relate to one another ? He suggests that all ideas are related in one of three ways: First, Hume utilizes the concept of resemblance. He explains this concept through an analogy of a photograph. In his words, a picture naturally leads our thoughts to the original.3 The basic idea here is that an impression leads one to remember the object, which one has experienced. The second way in which ideas give rise to one another is through Contiguity. Basically, contiguity suggests that thinking of one object inevitably leads one a discourse concerning the others. The third way Hume offers is that of Cause and Effect. This seems to be the most obvious of the three. When we think of a cause, we invariably envision its effect. When we imagine placing our hand on a hot stove, we generally accompany that id ea with its perceived effect, i.e. getting burned. These principles, which Hume refers to as connexions, form the glue that bind all ideas together. After explaining where ideas come from, and how they connect to one another, Hume is now free to delve into the actual objects of human reason and enquiry. Here, Hume divides all the objects into two categories: Relations of Ideas and Matters of Fact.4 The first idea can be defined as those ideas that arise from pure logic, such as arithmetic and spatialShow MoreRelated David Hume’s Two Definitions of Cause Essay3281 Words   |  14 PagesDavid Hume’s Two Definitions of Cause David Hume’s two definitions of cause found in both A Treatise of Human Nature, and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding have been the center of much controversy in regards to his actual view of causation. Much of the debate centers on the lack of consistency between the two definitions and also with the definitions as a part of the greater text. As for the latter objection, much of the inconsistency can be remedied by sticking to the account presentedRead More Fallibilism and Epistemology Essay5056 Words   |  21 Pagesin the Theaetetus. Epistemology could have leaped ahead two millennia, and some Hellenistic Greek could have been Ed Gettier. Perhaps a more famous victim of the quest for certainty is Descartes. He noticed that he was often wrong about things he thought he knew, even about some things he believed with a great deal of confidence. Not only have some of his well-grounded theories turned out to be wrong, but even the most certain of things, like his mathematical calculations (who hasn’t made a mathematical

Essay Enders Game Book Report - 979 Words

Born To Lead In the novel Enders Game by Orson Scott Card, the main character Ender is put up against one of the toughest challenges on his life. He becomes aware of his challenge when he becomes a little older, yet before that, little did he know that he will have to save the world. Ender in Enders Game is portrayed as a natural leader and fighter who is a killer at heart and can use his understanding of the enemy and natural skill to kill to destroy them. However, once he understands his enemy, he also feels compassion for his enemy. And because of this compassion, he hates himself for destroying his enemy. At the beginning of the story, Ender lives with one mean older sibling named Peter who always bullies him. He also lives with a†¦show more content†¦This is shown when Ender was playing a game on his computer. While he was playing the game, he kept dieing over and over again because he had no choice in the game. Nevertheless, after he got frustrated, he bore into the Giants eye in the game until it died. This shows that no matter how hard he tries he will always have the want to kill. This is shown when it said, I am a murderer even when I play, Peter would be proud of me. Not only was Ender a killer at heart, but also a natural leader in battle school. Ender started off as a launchy in battle school and got no respect. But soon, he was being promoted at an extreme rate. By the time his launchy friends became parts of armies, he was already a commander of an army. Ender was surrounded by kids twice his size since he was promoted so early. At first, it was very hard for him because he was so small. Soon though, he was at the top of the ranks with respect from all of the kids in the school, no matter how big or small. Ender learned quickly and perfectly, he could get almost anyone to follow him. Enders great leadership can be seen in this quote, The soldiers knew by now that Ender could be brutal in the way he talked to groups, but when he worked with an individual he was always patient, explaining as often as necessary, making suggestions quietly, listening to questions and problems and explanations. A final defining incident was between Ender and the Buggers. Ender was alwaysShow MoreRelatedEssay on Enders Game Book Report857 Words   |  4 PagesEnder’s Game Ender’s Game is a science fiction novel which was written by Orson Scott Card. This novel is about a brilliant military strategist, Ender Wiggin, whose story takes place in the future where there is a constant threat of an invasion from aliens who have been given the slanderous nickname, Bugger. Ender’s childhood is not an easy one considering he gets teased at school for being a â€Å"third† only to come home to an abusive brother who is always harassing Ender and his sister Valentine

Mentoring of a New Employee in the Work Place- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMentoring of a New Employee in the Work Place for Trust. Answer: Using effective interpersonal communication and non-verbal and verbal communication will mentor the new employee by bringing trust and maintain confidentiality. Communication strategies and techniques are useful in mentoring new employees at work places (Charles 2016, 45). Different non-verbal and verbal communication methods can be employed to suit the work environment. To develop supportive relationship with Sally there is need to have a proper communication to take place. Some communication techniques useful in developing supportive relationship include: Facial expressions and direct contacts which help her to feel respected, understood and motivated to learn. In addition create a positive and open body language is required when working together. Simple illustrations and expressions are appropriate in creating a free environment conducive for working (Rosengren 2015, 35). Some of the issues that Sally requires include: how to acclimatize with the new working environment, how to relate with fellow workers and clients, understanding the nature of work, and confidence while working. The issues affect the behavior and emotions of the mentee at the work place and need to be considered and managed appropriately. The mentorship agreements are needed with Sally covering the following: Confidentiality: Before the beginning of mentoring relationship agreements will done by providing explanation of circumstances in which confidentiality will be broken. Each of the circumstances will be given to the mentee through explanations to avoid cases where the employee becomes disgruntled. One rule for maintaining relationship is that no sharing of information of the mentee with other staff (Lebster-Stratton 2014, pp68). Goal: Agreements will be done on the goals to be achieved during the mentorship program. The goals will be broken down to specific objectives and work packages. During mentorship process each of the targets will be expected to be performed during work. The agreement will be done to ensure that there is no conflict of interest of the nature of work, and each party is working based on unity of command. Time frame: The entire process of mentorship will be subject to specific time limits. Specifications of the period to accomplish certain tasks and expected results will be agreed upon. The timeframe is useful in scheduling time spent with a mentor and time spent at work alone. The mentee will need to balance time well to ensure that lessons are learnt from mentorship program and from work environment. Responsibility: Responsibility is defined as part of tasks allocated to individuals who will be answerable to them. Agreement should be done on the tasks that Sally is indirectly or directly answerable to and gives authority to her perform them. Responsibility is used to give employees power and authority to perform certain tasks with confidentiality and effectively. The reason that might have led Sally to be quiet and withdrawn include: lack of support and co-operations from other workmates, everyone minding their own business, lack of recognition of the efforts and contributions by Sally, and discouragements from the other workmates. Example of communication strategies that can help to support and correct the issues include: probing using thinking questions, self-disclosure of previous experiences, interpreting several tasks not understood, confrontations on terms not clear, and asking open-ended questions (Dwyer Patricia.2013, pp.45). The current mentorship agreement will base on using self-disclosure which assures the mentee that similar experiences are found in work set-up, and one need to focus on the future. The self-disclosure helps the mentee to feel confident knowing some of the issues are known and are common practices found in work place (Gordon 2016, pp.67). The new changes to be negotiated with Sally include is to identify better ways of establishing trust, providing appropriate personal experiences, acknowledging mentee strengths, acknowledging employee contributions, and employing constructive feedback. The negotiation will help the mentee to control the mentorship program which will enable to continue expressing feelings and emotions freely. The new method to the mentorship process is to adjust the relationship with Sally will be by increasing contact with the mentee either by sharing meal with her in non-working settings. The method employed is to increase relationship between mentee and the mentor. Building relationship and using communication techniques and methods will increase confidentiality trust and building rapport (Mahoney 2013, pp.465). References Charles, B., 2016. Changing behaviour: using counselling theraphy. Waterdown : Pathfinder international . Dwyer, Patricia., 2013. Achieving Positive Behaviour, A Practical Guide. Dublin: Centre for Education Services, Marino Institute of Education. Gordon, Gerard., 2016, Managing Challenging Children. Ireland: Prim-Ed Publishing. Mahoney, Paul J., 2013, Challenging Behavior, Information and Guidelines for Boards of Management. Dublin: National Association of Boards of Management in Special Education. Lebster-Stratton, C., 2014, How to Promote Childrens Social and Emotional Competence. London: Paul Chapman Publishing Rosengren, D., 2015, Building motivational interviewing skills: a practioner workbook. Newyork: Guilford Press.

Rich and Poor Nations (Planet of Slums)

Explosion of Slums in Third world Countries Davis exploration of the future expectations of urbanization in the radical yet unequally and highly unstable global world indicates that urbanization and industrialization are incoherent. Urbanization always forms aspects of industrialization and economical escalation in most developed countries, but the developing countries are full of shanty housing units that are the habitat for many people, thus making them far from the formal world of economic advancement (Davis, 2006).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rich and Poor Nations (Planet of Slums) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Davis (2006), the increase of the slums is fully unnoticed by the classic Marxism and other liberation theories such as neo-liberal. The writer presents the global overview of the divers political, religious and ethnic groups or movements, fighting for personal growth and benefits a t the expense of the poor. The writing brings about data from various global locations such as Bombay where he gives the analysis of Hindu fundamentalism, Casablanca in Cairo where he talks of the Islamic resistance among others. His main question regards the role of urbanized and well off economies on the matter slums in developing countries. Does the exponential growth of the slums have a link to the poor or corrupt administrations? Are the IMF and other handouts such as the structural assistance programs, a massive transfer of the wealth from the poor to the rich? The writing of Davis revamps the myth of ‘self-help salvation,’ indicating irresponsible leadership in support of personal gains while the poor and middle class continues to perish. There is an indication that the battlefields between the wealthy or economically stable countries and the terrorists are occurring at the poor people peripheries (Davis, 2006). The geographically stable political elites fail t o look upon and recognize the existence of problems caused by imperial social controls on the slums. What causes the urban populations to out number the rural? The urbanization my be catalyzed by Informal wages, food handouts from first world countries, development needs, modernization, poverty or social class status, but the gigantic concentrations of poverty in urban slums are economically and logically unsustainable. The decoupling of urbanization from industrialization is posing some reality. The growth of populations in the urban centres does not translate to growth of production especially in the sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East, Latin America and parts of Asia. Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The urbanization without a good link to economical growth of a city means that there are some influences of global politics legacies. The debts of these countries call for the IMF provisions for restructuring the economies. Despite the handouts, the urban unemployment statuses continue in the third world countries. In some countries that experience negative GDP growth, the urban populace is still high due to the IMF’s enforcement policies to support deregulation of the agricultural sectors, by accelerated provision of surpluses, thus the exodus of rural labour force. In line with Davis’s writing (2006), there are global forces that push people from the countryside to the urban sectors such as mechanization, food imports, civil wars and drought. Consolidation and mergers of small business to large enterprises and the business competitions for industrial growth are major causes of urbanization even when the economy is weak and countries are heavily indebted. The IMF, World Bank, WTO and other financial institutions are highly pushing for the structural advancement and growth in the urban centres. The institutions provide the implication that th e root cause of the poverty-infested slums has a close connection to governance styles. According to the IMF reports on the increase of slums in urban centres, globalization and inequality are not the causes of the over-populated slums but poor governance. The structural adjustment programs funded by the IMF are rather neoliberal due to the constant increase in urban slums and thus the cause of poverty. The funds continue to weaken the efforts of the urban elutes to support growth. One would consider the logic behind the IMF slum structural adjustment program to be restoration of the economy especially in support of the underprivileged majority in the urban centres, but the results is an increase of populations at the centres and brain drains to rich countries. The restructuring adjustments by the IMF and World Bank were a source of displacement for the most urban populace whose destiny was the slums. According to Davis (2006), considering all he countries the IMF/World Bank offer s financial guarantee or assistance, the economy of the poor country succumbs due to devaluation, elimination of the import modus operandi, privatization related issues, enforcement of cost recovery measures especially in the health or education sectors and, food subsidies. These features are all measures that downsize the public sectors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rich and Poor Nations (Planet of Slums) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Is the poverty and slum life becoming a common phenomenon in developing countries? Are the uncontrolled governance and funding for the urbanization by the financial institutions from the well up countries the root causes of the situation? There is a steady alarming rise of the urban population in comparison to the general growth rates. The effects are now traceable to the rural poverty, social problems, governance complexities, violence, insecurity, and poor servi ces provisions. Reference Davis, M. (2006) Planet of Slums, London, UK: Verso Publishers, Print This essay on Rich and Poor Nations (Planet of Slums) was written and submitted by user MariaHill to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.